The artificial intelligence (AI) It is the simulation of human intelligence by machines. It has been defined in many ways, But in general it can be described as a way of making a computer system “intelligent”, namely, Able to understand complex tasks and execute complex commands.
There are different types of AI, But some of the most common are the machine learning, the Natural Language Processing and the computer vision.
How is AI used?
AI is used in a variety of ways, But some of the most common applications are the Image recognition, the Speech recognition and the Language translation.
Image recognition is used in a variety of ways, including Facial recognition (that use social media platforms to identify users), the object recognition (that search engines use to identify images) y Scene recognition (that autonomous cars use to identify objects and people).
Speech recognition is used to Convert speech to text (used by virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa) y to identify speakers (that call centers use to route calls) .
Language translation is used to Translate text from one language to another (that use online translation services such as Google Translate) y To identify the language of a text (used by search engines to index multilingual websites).
What are the benefits of AI??
There are many benefits of AI, But some of the most notable are Increased efficiency, Improved accuracy y Reduced costs.
AI can increase efficiency by automating tasks that would otherwise be done manually. For example, an AI system can be used to automatically transcribe audio recordings or generate reports from data.
AI can improve accuracy by reducing the chances of human error. For example, an AI system can be used to verify medical images for signs of disease or to identify fraudulent transactions.
AI can reduce costs by replacing expensive human labor with cheaper machine labor. For example, an AI system can be used to process loan applications or to moderate online content.
What are the risks of AI??
There are also risks associated with AI, that include Job loss, Privacy Concerns y Security risks.
Job loss is a potential AI risk because, as AI systems become more sophisticated, will be able to perform more tasks than human workers currently perform. For example, an AI system could handle customer service inquiries or process insurance claims.
Privacy concerns are another potential AI risk because, as AI systems become more sophisticated, will be able to collect more data about people. For example, an AI system could be used to track a person's movement or to monitor their online activity.
Security risks are also a potential concern because, as AI systems become more sophisticated, will be able to circumvent the security measures that currently exist. For example, An artificial intelligence system could be used to hack into a computer system or forge a fingerprint.
Software with artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence It is a field of computer science that is dedicated to the study and development of Software Systems able to perform Tasks that require intelligence, namely, those that require cognitive skills to be solved by a human being. These tasks can be, for instance, Object recognition, Natural language processing or decision making.
Image editing programs with artificial intelligence
There are several image editing programs that use artificial intelligence to offer advanced editing features. Adobe Photoshop, for instance, is one of them. Photoshop uses artificial intelligence to deliver Image segmentation, that allow you to divide an image into several parts to be able to edit each of them independently. Another example is GIMP, A free and open-source image editing program that also uses artificial intelligence to offer image segmentation features.
Video editing programs with artificial intelligence
There are also video editing programs that use artificial intelligence. Adobe Premiere Pro, for instance, is one of them. Premiere Pro uses artificial intelligence to deliver Video Analytics, that allow you to extract information from a video to be able to edit it more efficiently. Another example is DaVinci Resolve, A free and open-source video editing program that also uses artificial intelligence to offer video analysis functions.
What challenges does artificial intelligence pose??
Artificial intelligence poses some major challenges, both technically and socially.
- Technical challenges: Artificial intelligence is a very complex discipline and is still being developed. There are many technical issues that have not yet been resolved and a lot is needed. research to advance in the field.
- Social challenges: Artificial intelligence is Transforming Many aspects of society. This is creating New social challenges, As the unemployment or the Access to information. It also raises Ethical issues y Moral, As the Use of technology for the Social control.
The origins of artificial intelligence
The first inventors of artificial intelligence
Alan Turing is considered the Father of computing and one of the Pioneers In the study of artificial intelligence. In 1950, Turing published an article in which he proposed a Intelligence Test to determine whether a machine was capable of thinking intelligently.
John McCarthy He was another pioneer in the study of artificial intelligence. McCarthy invented the term “artificial intelligence” in 1955. McCarthy also developed the LISP programming language, which is widely used in the field of artificial intelligence.
Marvin Minsky He was another pioneer in the study of artificial intelligence. Minsky developed the First autonomous robot in 1951. Minsky was also one of the founders of the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.
The impact of artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence is transforming our society in many ways. Artificial intelligence is changing the How we communicate, the How we work, the How we learn and the How we think.