The sleeve is a Japanese comic strip, the Manhwa is a Korean comic strip and the Manhua is a Chinese comic strip. Usually, The manga reads from right to left, The manhwa from left to right and the manhua from top to bottom.
Origin of terms
The word sleeve is derived from Japanese man, what does it mean? “informal” o “wrong”, y ga, what does it mean? “drawing” o “imagery”. The term Manhwa is derived from Korean words man, what does it mean? “book”, y Hwa, what does it mean? “until”. The word Manhua is derived from Chinese words man, what does it mean? “informal” o “wrong”, y hua, what does it mean? “drawing” o “imagery”.
Main features
Usually, the sleeve has a more realistic graphic style, while the Manhwa and the Manhua have a more comic book style. It can also be said that manga has a faster pace and manhwa and manhua tend to be slower..
As for the history, the sleeve tends to be darker and more dramatic, the Manhwa is lighter and the Manhua It's a mix of both.
Differences in target audience
The sleeve Targets a wider audience, while the Manhwa Aimed at a younger audience. The Manhua Aimed at a more adult audience.
Differences in the market
The sleeve It has a larger and more developed market than the Manhwa and the Manhua. Manga has a large number of titles and subgenres, and can be easily found in bookstores and specialty stores. Manhwa and manhua are harder to find, and are often sold in digital format.
How to learn to draw manga
Learning to draw manga can be a difficult task, but not impossible. With a little practice and dedication, Anyone can learn to draw this style of comic. Next, Here are some tips to help you get started:
Study manga examples
To learn how to draw manga, The first thing you should do is familiarize yourself with the style. Search for manga examples in bookstores or online, and look at how the vignettes and characters are structured. Some good manga artists to follow are Osamu Tezuka, Katsuhiro Otomo y Hayao Miyazaki.
Learn how to draw the basics
The basic elements of a manga drawing are the eyes, lips, nose y ears. Learn how to draw these elements the right way, since they are the ones that will give personality to your characters. A good way to practice is to copy manga examples and try to reproduce them as faithfully as possible..
Use lines of action and expression
To draw manga, It is important to use lines of action to indicate movement, and lines of expression to indicate emotions. Action lines are used to indicate the rhythm and movement of characters, while expression lines are used to indicate mood. Learn how to use these lines correctly to bring your drawings to life.
Practice drawing
The best way to learn to draw manga is by practicing. Draw every day, and try to improve little by little. Do not be discouraged if at first it does not go as you want, With practice you will improve little by little. You can also search for manga drawing tutorials on the internet or in bookstores., to guide you.
Top manga illustrators
Osamu Tezuka
Osamu Tezuka (1928-1989) He was a prolific and famous author of sleeve. Considered the “Father of Manga”, His works have exerted an enormous influence on the development of the genre worldwide.. His unique style and innovative vision earned him the respect of his colleagues and followers..
Tezuka was born in the city of Toyonaka, in Osaka Prefecture, the 3 November 1928. Since childhood he showed a great interest in art, Literature and cinema. To the 18 years enrolled at Osaka University School of Medicine, where he graduated in 1956.
Although during his time as a student he already published Comics in magazines, It was after graduation that he began to develop his professional career as a manga author.. In 1947 debuted with the short story Shin Takarajima (“New Treasure Island”), that adapted the classic novel Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson.
But it was in 1951 with Sensha Otoko (“The Tank Man”) when it really started to get attention. This work, which tells the story of an otaku who is involved in a dangerous situation and decides to train to become a “Tank Man”, She was very well received by the public and earned her the recognition of her colleagues..
Thereafter, Tezuka published a large number of epoch-making titles that had a huge influence on the development of the manga.. Among his best-known works are Astro Boy (1963-66), Blackjack (1973-83) y Phoenix (1954-88).
Tezuka died on 9 of February 1989, to the 60 years, due to stomach cancer. Nevertheless, His legacy lives on through his works., which have been translated into several languages and adapted into film and television.
Shotaro Ishinomori
Shotaro Ishinomori (1938-1998) He was a prolific manga author and creator of fictional characters.. He was born in the city of Tome, in Miyagi Prefecture, the 25 January 1938.
Since childhood he showed a great interest in drawing and literature, and to the 18 years moved to Tokyo to study art. There, in 1956, He began his professional career as a cartoonist for Comics, Debuting with the short story Kabutomushi.
Shortly thereafter, in 1958, Published Hakushon Daimaō (“The Genie of the Bottle”), One of his most popular works. This story, which tells the adventures of a boy and a genie living in a bottle, It was adapted into an anime in 1969.
Ishinomori also had great success with Kamen Rider (1971-73), a television series that introduced the concept of “Superhero in costume”, which would later be adopted by many other authors.
Other of his best-known works are Cyborg 009 (1964-81), Samurai Commando Mission 1549 (1965-66) y Spider-Man (1970-71), which was adapted into an anime in 1978.
Ishinomori died on 28 January 1998, to the 60 years, due to multiple organ failure. His works have been translated into several languages and adapted to film., Television and theatre. In his honor, The Shotaro Ishinomori Award to recognize the best manga authors.
Shigeru Mizuki
Shigeru Mizuki (1920-2015) He was a prolific manga author., born in Osaka City, the 17 November 1920.
Since childhood he showed a great interest in drawing and literature, and to the 18 years moved to Tokyo to study art. There, in 1940, He began his professional career as a cartoonist for Comics, Debuting with the short story Kagami no Kuni no Neko.
His best-known work is Gegege no Kitarō (1968-69), a series of horror which recounts the adventures of a boy and his friends as they battle the yōkai, Supernatural beings of the Japanese tradition. This series was adapted into an anime in 1971 y, subsequently, to television in 1985 y 1996.
Other of his best-known works are Ningen no Kagi (“The Human Key”) y Oniisama e… (“My Big Brother”), a series of drama which tells the story of two friends in an elite boarding school.
Mizuki died on 30 November 2015, to the 95 years. His works have been translated into several languages and adapted to film., television, Theatre and video games. In his honor, The Shigeru Mizuki Award to recognize the best manga authors.